Glossary

Glossary of terms relating to peer work, lived-living experience work and ethical practice

Accessibility

Designing services and environments so everyone can use them with ease

Advocacy

Supporting people to speak up for their rights, or doing so alongside them

Agency

A person’s ability to choose, decide and direct their own life

Anti-Oppressive Practice

Actively challenging discrimination, stigma and unfair systems.

Authenticity

Showing up as a real, honest human, not hiding behind professional distance

Autonomy

Respecting a person’s right to make decisions about their own life

Boundaries

Limits that keep relationships safe, kind and grounded in purpose

Burnout

Exhaustion from ongoing stress, isolation or emotional load

Carer Lived Experience

Insight gained from supporting a loved one through distress or mental health challenges

Carer Peer Worker

A worker who uses caring experience to support families and influence systems

Code of Ethics

Shared values and principles that guide ethical lived experience practice

Code of Practice

Practical guidance that turns ethics into day-to-day behaviour

 Co-design

Involving people from the very start to the end of decision-making or service design

Co-learning

Learning together as equals, drawing on each person’s expertise

Co-production

Sharing power, decisions and responsibility between workers, services and community

Collaborative Practice

Working respectfully with others rather than in isolation or hierarchy

Collective Impact

Multiple groups working together toward meaningful shared outcomes

Collective Wisdom

The deep knowledge that emerges when many lived experiences come together

Community of Practice

A group that meets regularly to reflect, learn and strengthen skills

Compassion Fatigue

Emotional tiredness from supporting others without enough support yourself

Cultural Capability

Skills and understanding that support culturally safe and respectful practice.

Cultural Humility

Lifelong learning, listening and reflection about culture, identity and privilege.

Cultural Intelligence

Awareness of how culture shapes experiences and communication

 Cultural Safety

Ensuring people feel respected, heard and safe to express who they are

Debriefing

A supportive conversation after a challenging event to process emotions and learning

Disclosure

Sharing lived or living experience, whether planned or unplanned

Disempowerment

When someone’s voice or autonomy is reduced or dismissed

Diversity

The range of identities, cultures, bodies, histories and experiences in a community

Dual Relationships

Having more than one relationship with a person, common in small or regional communities.

Emotional Labour

The invisible effort needed to manage emotions at work

Empathy

Connecting and understanding another person’s feelings in a caring way

Ethical Decision-Making

Thoughtful steps taken when facing unclear or complex situations

Ethics Consultation

Seeking guidance or supervision when unsure about an ethical dilemma

Evidence-Informed Practice

Using research, lived experience insights and local knowledge together

Experiential Knowledge

Knowledge gained through lived or living experience, not study

Family Peer Work

Support centred around families’ needs, rights and strengths

First-Person Advocacy

People representing and speaking for their own experiences

Gatekeeping

Controlling access to support, information or rights. Often harmful

Harm Minimisation

Practical strategies that reduce risk and support safer choices

Healing

Restoring safety, connection and meaning. Not always about cure

Help-Seeking

Reaching out for support, information or guidance.

Hope

Belief in the possibility of change or improvement, even when things are difficult

Human Rights Approach

Putting dignity, fairness and autonomy first

Inclusion

Creating spaces where everyone can participate fully and feel valued

Informed Choice

Supporting people with clear information so they can decide what is best for them

Intentional Peer Support

A structured approach to peer work focused on mutuality and connection

Intentional Sharing

Purposeful use of personal experience to support someone else

Intersectionality

Understanding how identity factors like culture, gender and class shape experiences

Justice-Based Practice

Working in ways that support fairness and challenge systemic harm

Language Safety

Using words that don’t shame, blame or pathologise.

Lateral Violence

Harm that happens within marginalised communities due to systemic pressures

Lived Experience

Knowledge gained through personal mental health challenges or distress

Lived Experience Leadership

People with lived or living experience shaping decisions and culture

Lived Experience Practitioner

A worker employed to use their lived or living experience in their role

Living Experience

Acknowledges experiences may be current and ongoing

Meaningful Involvement

Participation that has real influence, not tokenism

Mutuality

A natural, respectful connection where both people contribute

Narrative Work

Using personal stories intentionally to support healing and connection

Neurodiversity

The natural diversity of human minds and ways of thinking

Non-Compliance

A system term often used when someone’s choices differ from service expectations. Avoided in LLE practice

Organisational Readiness

A workplace’s ability to support lived experience roles safely and respectfully

Over-Identification

Losing grounding by merging your experience too closely with someone else’s

Peer Debriefing

Supportive reflection with another peer after emotionally heavy situations.

Peer Governance

Decision-making structures shaped by lived experience leadership

Peer Integrity

Upholding lived experience values even when systems resist them

Peer Practice Framework

A model that guides lived experience practice and expectations

Peer Work

Support grounded in connection, shared humanity and hope

Peer Worker

A person employed for their lived or living experience expertise

Peer-Led Organisation

An organisation guided by lived experience values and leadership

Peer Supervision

Reflective, values-led supervision designed for LLE roles

Person-Led Practice

Support shaped by what matters most to the person

Power Dynamics

How power is held, shared or withheld in relationships or systems

Power Shifting

Actions that give people more influence and choice

Practice Boundaries

How workers keep relationships clear, safe and ethical

Practising Within Scope

Staying within your role and training, and referring when needed

Psychological Safety

Feeling able to speak up, ask for help and take risks without fear

Recovery

Building a life with meaning and connection, even with ongoing challenges

Recovery-Oriented Practice

Supporting autonomy, dignity, hope and choice

Reflective Practice

Thinking deeply about decisions, feelings and actions to learn and grow

Regional Isolation

Unique challenges faced by workers outside metropolitan areas, including dual relationships and limited supervision

Relational Practice

Support based on trust, connection and genuine human relationship

Resilience

The capacity to keep going through difficult times

Rights-Based Practice

Ensuring people’s rights are respected and protected

Role Clarity

Knowing what the role includes and communicating this clearly

Sacred Stories

Recognising that each person’s story is precious and must be handled with care

Safe Language

Language that avoids stigma, shame or judgement

Self Advocacy

Speaking up for your own needs and rights

Self-Care

Intentional actions that protect wellbeing and grounding

Self-Determination

A person choosing their own direction and actions

Shared Humanity

Recognising the common humanity between all people

Shared Power

Distributing decision-making fairly and inclusively

Situational Trauma

Trauma arising from specific events or environments

Story Sovereignty

Honouring a person’s right to control their own story

Strengths-Based Practice

Focusing on strengths, not deficits

Supervision

Supportive guidance to strengthen safe, ethical practice

Systemic Stigma

Bias built into policies or systems that harms people

Tokenism

Including lived experience in name only without real influence

Trauma Loading

Emotional weight that builds from hearing many distressing stories

Trauma-Informed Practice

Creating safety and avoiding harm by understanding trauma’s impacts

Values-Led Practice

Making decisions based on core lived experience values such as humanity, hope, dignity and connection