Glossary of terms relating to peer work, lived-living experience work and ethical practice
Accessibility
Designing services and environments so everyone can use them with ease
Advocacy
Supporting people to speak up for their rights, or doing so alongside them
Agency
A person’s ability to choose, decide and direct their own life
Anti-Oppressive Practice
Actively challenging discrimination, stigma and unfair systems.
Authenticity
Showing up as a real, honest human, not hiding behind professional distance
Autonomy
Respecting a person’s right to make decisions about their own life
Boundaries
Limits that keep relationships safe, kind and grounded in purpose
Burnout
Exhaustion from ongoing stress, isolation or emotional load
Carer Lived Experience
Insight gained from supporting a loved one through distress or mental health challenges
Carer Peer Worker
A worker who uses caring experience to support families and influence systems
Code of Ethics
Shared values and principles that guide ethical lived experience practice
Code of Practice
Practical guidance that turns ethics into day-to-day behaviour
Co-design
Involving people from the very start to the end of decision-making or service design
Co-learning
Learning together as equals, drawing on each person’s expertise
Co-production
Sharing power, decisions and responsibility between workers, services and community
Collaborative Practice
Working respectfully with others rather than in isolation or hierarchy
Collective Impact
Multiple groups working together toward meaningful shared outcomes
Collective Wisdom
The deep knowledge that emerges when many lived experiences come together
Community of Practice
A group that meets regularly to reflect, learn and strengthen skills
Compassion Fatigue
Emotional tiredness from supporting others without enough support yourself
Cultural Capability
Skills and understanding that support culturally safe and respectful practice.
Cultural Humility
Lifelong learning, listening and reflection about culture, identity and privilege.
Cultural Intelligence
Awareness of how culture shapes experiences and communication
Cultural Safety
Ensuring people feel respected, heard and safe to express who they are
Debriefing
A supportive conversation after a challenging event to process emotions and learning
Disclosure
Sharing lived or living experience, whether planned or unplanned
Disempowerment
When someone’s voice or autonomy is reduced or dismissed
Diversity
The range of identities, cultures, bodies, histories and experiences in a community
Dual Relationships
Having more than one relationship with a person, common in small or regional communities.
Emotional Labour
The invisible effort needed to manage emotions at work
Empathy
Connecting and understanding another person’s feelings in a caring way
Ethical Decision-Making
Thoughtful steps taken when facing unclear or complex situations
Ethics Consultation
Seeking guidance or supervision when unsure about an ethical dilemma
Evidence-Informed Practice
Using research, lived experience insights and local knowledge together
Experiential Knowledge
Knowledge gained through lived or living experience, not study
Family Peer Work
Support centred around families’ needs, rights and strengths
First-Person Advocacy
People representing and speaking for their own experiences
Gatekeeping
Controlling access to support, information or rights. Often harmful
Harm Minimisation
Practical strategies that reduce risk and support safer choices
Healing
Restoring safety, connection and meaning. Not always about cure
Help-Seeking
Reaching out for support, information or guidance.
Hope
Belief in the possibility of change or improvement, even when things are difficult
Human Rights Approach
Putting dignity, fairness and autonomy first
Inclusion
Creating spaces where everyone can participate fully and feel valued
Informed Choice
Supporting people with clear information so they can decide what is best for them
Intentional Peer Support
A structured approach to peer work focused on mutuality and connection
Intentional Sharing
Purposeful use of personal experience to support someone else
Intersectionality
Understanding how identity factors like culture, gender and class shape experiences
Justice-Based Practice
Working in ways that support fairness and challenge systemic harm
Language Safety
Using words that don’t shame, blame or pathologise.
Lateral Violence
Harm that happens within marginalised communities due to systemic pressures
Lived Experience
Knowledge gained through personal mental health challenges or distress
Lived Experience Leadership
People with lived or living experience shaping decisions and culture
Lived Experience Practitioner
A worker employed to use their lived or living experience in their role
Living Experience
Acknowledges experiences may be current and ongoing
Meaningful Involvement
Participation that has real influence, not tokenism
Mutuality
A natural, respectful connection where both people contribute
Narrative Work
Using personal stories intentionally to support healing and connection
Neurodiversity
The natural diversity of human minds and ways of thinking
Non-Compliance
A system term often used when someone’s choices differ from service expectations. Avoided in LLE practice
Organisational Readiness
A workplace’s ability to support lived experience roles safely and respectfully
Over-Identification
Losing grounding by merging your experience too closely with someone else’s
Peer Debriefing
Supportive reflection with another peer after emotionally heavy situations.
Peer Governance
Decision-making structures shaped by lived experience leadership
Peer Integrity
Upholding lived experience values even when systems resist them
Peer Practice Framework
A model that guides lived experience practice and expectations
Peer Work
Support grounded in connection, shared humanity and hope
Peer Worker
A person employed for their lived or living experience expertise
Peer-Led Organisation
An organisation guided by lived experience values and leadership
Peer Supervision
Reflective, values-led supervision designed for LLE roles
Person-Led Practice
Support shaped by what matters most to the person
Power Dynamics
How power is held, shared or withheld in relationships or systems
Power Shifting
Actions that give people more influence and choice
Practice Boundaries
How workers keep relationships clear, safe and ethical
Practising Within Scope
Staying within your role and training, and referring when needed
Psychological Safety
Feeling able to speak up, ask for help and take risks without fear
Recovery
Building a life with meaning and connection, even with ongoing challenges
Recovery-Oriented Practice
Supporting autonomy, dignity, hope and choice
Reflective Practice
Thinking deeply about decisions, feelings and actions to learn and grow
Regional Isolation
Unique challenges faced by workers outside metropolitan areas, including dual relationships and limited supervision
Relational Practice
Support based on trust, connection and genuine human relationship
Resilience
The capacity to keep going through difficult times
Rights-Based Practice
Ensuring people’s rights are respected and protected
Role Clarity
Knowing what the role includes and communicating this clearly
Sacred Stories
Recognising that each person’s story is precious and must be handled with care
Safe Language
Language that avoids stigma, shame or judgement
Self Advocacy
Speaking up for your own needs and rights
Self-Care
Intentional actions that protect wellbeing and grounding
Self-Determination
A person choosing their own direction and actions
Shared Humanity
Recognising the common humanity between all people
Shared Power
Distributing decision-making fairly and inclusively
Situational Trauma
Trauma arising from specific events or environments
Story Sovereignty
Honouring a person’s right to control their own story
Strengths-Based Practice
Focusing on strengths, not deficits
Supervision
Supportive guidance to strengthen safe, ethical practice
Systemic Stigma
Bias built into policies or systems that harms people
Tokenism
Including lived experience in name only without real influence
Trauma Loading
Emotional weight that builds from hearing many distressing stories
Trauma-Informed Practice
Creating safety and avoiding harm by understanding trauma’s impacts
Values-Led Practice
Making decisions based on core lived experience values such as humanity, hope, dignity and connection

